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Bump Stocks: A History and Legal Analysis
Introduction
Bump stocks are gun stocks that can be used to assist in bump firing, the act of using the recoil of a semi-automatic firearm to fire shots in rapid succession. Bump stocks replace a rifle's standard stock and allow the weapon to slide back and forth rapidly against the user's shoulder, effectively mimicking fully automatic fire.
Legal History
Supreme Court Ruling
On June 23, 2022, the Supreme Court of the United States struck down a Trump-era ban on bump stocks. The Court ruled that the ban violated the Second Amendment right to bear arms and that bump stocks are not "machine guns" under federal law.
ATF Definition
Following the Supreme Court ruling, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) issued a new definition of "machine gun" that excludes bump stocks. This definition has been challenged in court, and the legal status of bump stocks remains uncertain.
Mechanism of Action
Bump stocks operate by using the recoil of a firearm to drive the bolt carrier group back and forth. This action causes the trigger to be pulled repeatedly, effectively firing multiple shots in rapid succession. Bump stocks can significantly increase the rate of fire of a semi-automatic firearm, making it more deadly and difficult to control.
Conclusion
The legal status of bump stocks is currently in flux, with ongoing litigation and the potential for further regulatory action. However, the Supreme Court's ruling has made it clear that bump stocks are not subject to the same restrictions as fully automatic firearms. As a result, it is likely that bump stocks will remain available for purchase and use in the United States.
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